Asthma is a chronic condition, and it takes ongoing care. Knowing your triggers, and treating them, is a key part of breathing easier.
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition affecting an estimated 25 million Americans, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)[1]. Symptoms like coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath call for ongoing management, often through close teamwork between you and your healthcare provider. Many factors can trigger symptoms, including allergens, infections and even emotional stress. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI)[2] identifies allergic rhinitis, or “hay fever,” as a significant risk factor, with up to 78% of people with asthma also experiencing symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
Environmental irritants such as air pollutants can also make asthma symptoms worse, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)[3]. Viral infections often act as triggers, especially in young children, as supported by a study published in the Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal[4]. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, is found in up to 89% of asthma patients, according to a study in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine[5]. And up to 19% of adult patients with asthma may be sensitive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as found in a study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology[6].
Four pillars of control.
Effective asthma management aligns with the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program’s Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Asthma[7]. It rests on four key components:
- Objective measuresTests like spirometry show how well your lungs are working and track changes over time.
- Environmental controlIdentifying and managing the triggers that set off your symptoms.
- Medication therapyThe right medications for you, adjusted as your needs change.
- Patient educationUnderstanding your condition so you can manage it with confidence.
With a solid plan and a clear picture of your triggers, you can work toward fewer symptoms, fewer emergency room visits and more normal activity levels. Call your preferred office to get started.
References
- CDC – Asthma Statistics (opens in a new tab)
- AAAAI – Allergic Rhinitis (opens in a new tab)
- EPA – Asthma Triggers (opens in a new tab)
- Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal – Asthma and Viral Infections (opens in a new tab)
- American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine – GERD and Asthma (opens in a new tab)
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology – Aspirin Sensitivity (opens in a new tab)
- National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (opens in a new tab)